Constitution prescribes that the number of Dutch and French-speaking ministers shall be equal in the central government. Many powers of the central government have been given to states government of the two of the regions of the country. Brussels has separated government in which both the communities have equal representation. Apart from the central and state government, there is a third kind of government.
This is community government. In Belgium, the leaders have realized that the unity of the country is possible only by respecting the feelings and interests of different communities and regions. Sri Lanka shows us a contrasting example. It shows us that if a majority community wants to force its dominance over others and refuses to share power, it can undermine the unity of the country.
Firstly, power sharing is good because it helps to reduce the possibility of conflict between social groups. There is a second, deeper reason why power sharing is good for democracy. Power sharing is very spirit of democracy. A democratic rule involves sharing power with those affected by its exercise, and who have to live with it effects. While prudential reasons stress that power sharing will bring out better outcomes, moral reasons emphasizes the very act of the power sharing as valuable.
The idea of power sharing has emerged in opposition to the notions of undivided political power. For a long time, it was believed that all power of a government must reside in one person or group of a person located at one place. In a good democratic government, due respect is given to diverse groups and views that exist in a society. Therefore, it follows that in a democracy political power should be distributed among as many citizens as possible. Let us look at some of the most common arrangements that we have or will come across.
Power is shared among different organs of the government, such as the legislature, executive, and judiciary. Let us call this horizontal distribution of power because it allows different organs of the government placed at the same level to exercise different powers.
Power can be shared among governments at different levels — a general government for the entire country and governments at the provincial or regional level. The division of higher and lower levels of government is called the vertical division of power. Chapter 7: Lifelines of National Economy. Chapter 7: Outcomes of Democracy.
Chapter 8: Challenges to Democracy. Chapter 1. Chapter 2. Chapter 3. Chapter 4. Chapter 5. Chapter 6. Chapter 7. Chapter 8. All the topics and fundamental concepts are covered in these textbooks. NCERT textbooks are beneficial while preparing for entrance exams, scholarships and government recruitment exams.
Students can prepare for exams by solving and practising the questions and exercises in the NCERT textbooks. A: There are 5 chapters and 7 chapters in History and Geography textbooks, respectively.
Concepts for Class X Hindi. Concepts for Class X Physics. Concepts for Class X Science. Concepts for Class X Social Science. Free Sample Papers with solutions for Class 10 Social Printable Worksheets Download Worksheets for Class 10 Social Science made for all important topics and is available for free download in pdf, chapter wise assignments or booklet Notes Free revision notes, brief chapter explanations, chapter summary and mind maps for all important and difficult topics of CBSE Class 10 Social Science as per Also download collection of CBSE Download latest curriculum with important topics, chapter weightage, topic Where can I download latest Class 10 Social Science notes?
You can easily access the links above and download the Class 10 Notes for Social Science for each chapter. In Class 10 Social Science Revision Notes, you will get the chapter-wise solutions for the list of chapters mentioned below:. It covers topics such as nationalism, the French Revolution, imperialism, globalisation, and other societal features and events. The important dates are highlighted in the notes, making it simple to recall.
Geography is a theoretical subject that necessitates extensive review.
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